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Villagers  collecting Sal Seeds

Sal (Shorea robusta) is a large evergreen tree belonging to the family dipterocarpaceae. Sal forests occupy about 16.5 % of the total forest area of the state. The sal forests are confined to the eastern part of the state. Sal timber is extremely durable and is used for making railway sleepers, guncarriages, Beams, doors, planking etc. The seeds of Sal are an important source of edible oil.

M.P.
State Minor Forest Produce Co-op. Federation Ltd. collects Sal Seed, a nationalised forest produce, through Primary Forest Produce Co-operative Societies in 12 Districts of the State which are Sal forest areas. A valuable edible oil is extracted from these seeds. The seed contains 19-20% of oil . The oil is used as a substitute of butter and also in confectionaries and eatables. The oil cakes remaining after oil extraction contains 10-12% protein and are used as feed for chicken . it is also used as mamre. All the Sal Seed collected in the State is being sold by open tenders/auctions.


Collected  seeds being burnt to remove wings


Data of Sal Seed collection and disposal

Year Collection
Rate
(Rs. per Qntl)
Quantity collected Collection Wages Quantity Disposed off
1995 160 361687 578.70 355557
1996 160 795111 1272.17 779369
1997 200 223412 446.82 217149
1998 300 44179 132.54 41637
1999 300 77635 232.91 75439
2000 320 347645 1112.46 336384
2001 330 12060 39.79 12060
2002 330 6273 20.70 6273
2003 330 709 2.34 709
2004 330 570 1.88 570
2005 330 3834 12.65 3834
2006 450 3319 14.94 3319
2007 Collection Banned
2008 1000 89 0.89 89
2009 1000 76597 765.97 -
2010 500 - - -
2011 650 1714 11.14 -

Note:-
Quantity : In Qntls,
Amount :  In Rs. Lakhs
Figures from 2001 season are for the new state of M.P.




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